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简体中文Interlining serves as the unseen support system behind many fabrics, providing crucial structural integrity, shape retention and performance enhancements. Understanding how it works, the different types available and tips on handling it empowers textile professionals to unlock its full potential.
Interline is a thin layer of woven, knitted or non-woven fabric that is mechanically or thermally bonded to another fabric. It is a special garment accessory that is used in the inner layer of clothing to play reinforcing, stiffening and other roles.
Woven interlinings are made by interlacing warp and weft yarns to create a sturdy fabric. It offers good dimensional stability, making it popular for use in tailored garments. Woven interlinings are also often used in knitwear, where it help to keep the elasticity and stretch of the yarns. There are now a number of high-quality flexible nonwoven interlinings which are being used as well. These are a good option for light to medium-weight fabrics.
The most commonplace kind of interlining is a fusible. It has a heat-activated adhesive on one aspect that bonds to the fabric when heated. This makes it easy to connect, however, can be removed while the garment is completed. It is vital to test fusing press settings before use for maximum adhesion, temperature, and stress. A pattern has to be examined for a minimum of twice in step with the day and a written file kept.
There are 4 styles of fusible interlinings based on their construction. 1) Random: Fibres are arranged in a multidirectional way, giving strength and balance at the side of flexibility. Good for maximum woven fabric. 2) Parallel: Fibres are organized in alternating rows, bearing in mind both balance and stretch. Good for knitwear and a few heavyweight wovens. 3) Bonded: A special fiber is bonded to the bottom cloth, which offers reinforcement and stiffness. This can be stitched to the fabric by hand or with a machine. Four) Non-woven: Non-woven interlinings are created by way of felting or knitting collectively fibers. These offer flexibility and excellent durability, making them appropriate for many packages, which include outerwear and informal garb.
It is vital to pre-decrease each the interlining and the material prior to slicing. This will save you any shrinkage issues for the duration of the stitching manner. It is also essential to test wash shrinkage before the usage of.
The material and interlining must be sewn with a seam allowance of 0.5cm (2/3”). The fringe of the interlining ought to be became in and tacked with a walking sew and pressed on both sides the use of a steam or dry iron. This will assist to less fraying. Lastly, the hem ought to be topstitched with a small sew and the seam allowance must be trimmed to take away any extra. The interlining have to then be pressed again, this time with a dry iron, to clean out any wrinkles. This is vital to avoid puckering or roping throughout the wear and wash cycle of the garment.
