What is twill and how it is made

Twill is one of the three major Twill Fabric types of textile weaves, along with satin and plain weaves. The distinguishing characteristic of the twill weave is a diagonal rib pattern. Twill weaves have a distinct, often darker colored front side called the wale with a lighter back. Twill has high thread count, which means that the fabric is opaque, thick, and durable. Twill fabrics are rarely printed on, though multiple colored yarns can be used to achieve designs like tweed and houndstooth.The most popular fibers used for twill weaves are cotton and polyester, or a blend of the two.

In weaving twill, the weft thread the horizontal thread is woven over one or more warp threads the vertical thread held taught on a loom and then under one or more warp threads. Each row is offset from the one above, which creates the diagonal pattern. Twill weaves are categorized into fractions to denote how they were woven. For example, a twill labeled as  means that the weft is woven over three warp threads and under one warp thread.Twill is a durable and versatile fabric that is used for clothing, accessories, and home goods.

Here are some popular items made from twill fabric.Jeans are probably the most omnipresent and popular use of the twill weave. Denim is usually woven from cotton or a cotton blend.Cotton twill fabric makes chinos and khaki pants. The difference between chinos and jeans is in the weight of the fabric. Jeans are woven from heavier fibers, while chinos are lighter weight.houndstooth, and herringbone fabric. Tweed and houndstooth are patterns created using several different color yarns in a twill weave. Herringbone can also be created using different colored yarns in a twill weave or with the save color yarns to create the directional design.

The twill weave creates a very durable fabric, which is ideal for outdoor and industrial work clothes such as overalls and jumpsuits, that get a lot of hard wear.Many upholstery fabrics and home decor items are made using the twill weave, such as sofas, chairs, cushions, and curtains that usually need to withstand several years of repetitive use.The twill weave allows for high thread counts, which makes it very popular for sheets, bedding, and towels. Higher thread count cotton fabrics are generally softer and wear well, which make them great for everyday use.Twill is characterized by the diagonal weave pattern on the face of the fabric, and there are plenty of benefits to using twill.